What Causes Respiratory Infections in Santa Fe Nursing Home Residents?

Respiratory infections can lead to severe complications in elderly residents. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential to reduce the spread of infections.

If your loved one has a respiratory infection due to nursing home staff neglect, you may be able to seek legal action. Our experienced Santa Fe nursing home abuse lawyers are here to help you understand your legal rights during a free consultation. We do not charge any upfront costs or fees if we represent you, and we only get paid if you do.

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Common Types of Respiratory Infections

Nursing home residents face several types of respiratory infections that can severely impact their health. Below are the common types of respiratory infections that could harm nursing home residents.

Pneumonia

According to the American Family Physician, pneumonia could lead to morbidity and mortality in nursing home residents, with 30-day mortality rates ranging from 10 to 30 percent. This infection occurs when bacteria, viruses or fungi enter the lungs, causing inflammation and fluid buildup.

Cold & Sinusitis

Upper respiratory infections, including the common cold and sinusitis, frequently spread through nursing homes. While these infections might seem minor, they can develop into severe complications for elderly residents.

Bronchitis

Bronchitis, another common infection, causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes and can become chronic if left untreated. Some bacterial infections could lead to bronchitis.

If residents are exposed to poor air quality, like dust, smoke or chemical fumes, it could lead to bronchitis. Nursing homes are responsible for maintaining good ventilation and air quality to minimize these risks.

COVID-19

COVID-19 has emerged as a significant threat in nursing homes, with residents being particularly vulnerable due to their age and existing health conditions. The close living quarters in nursing facilities can accelerate the spread of this respiratory virus.

Signs and Symptoms of Respiratory Infections

Early detection of respiratory infections can make the difference between successful treatment and life-threatening complications. Family members and caregivers should watch out for these immediate red flags.

• Loss of appetite
• Chest pain or tightness
• Extreme fatigue or weakness
• Fever, particularly if it develops suddenly
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Persistent coughing, especially with yellow or green mucus

It is also important to watch out for more settle signs that may go unnoticed. If nursing home staff fail to notice or report these symptoms promptly, they may be negligent in their duty of care.

Some residents may have changes in mental status or increased confusion if they have respiratory issues. Other hidden symptoms may include:

• Rapid breathing
• Decreased activity levels
• Wheezing or unusual breathing sounds
• Complaints of sore throat or difficulty swallowing

Risk Factors for Respiratory Infections in Nursing Homes

Nursing home residents face heightened risks for respiratory infections for various reasons. Understanding the risk factors helps families and caregivers take preventive measures to protect vulnerable seniors.

• Age-Related Immune Decline: Natural aging weakens the body’s defense systems, making seniors more susceptible to infections;
• Chronic Health Conditions: Conditions like COPD, diabetes, or heart disease increase vulnerability to respiratory problems;
• Shared Living Spaces: Close proximity to other residents, especially overcrowded situations, accelerates the spread of airborne pathogens;
• Limited Mobility: Reduced movement leads to fluid buildup in lungs and weakened respiratory muscles;
• Medical Devices: Breathing tubes and oxygen equipment can harbor bacteria if not properly maintained;
• Medication Side Effects: Certain prescriptions may suppress immune function or affect breathing patterns;
• Poor Nutrition Status: Inadequate diet weakens natural defenses against infection;
• Staff Contact: Multiple caregivers moving between residents can unknowingly transfer pathogens.

Other steps facilities can take to maintain a clean environment include having adequate hand hygiene stations and maintaining isolated areas for sick residents.

What Pre-Existing Conditions Could Lead to Respiratory Infections?

Resident with weakened immune systems is more likely to be vulnerable to respiratory infections. Medical conditions like diabetes or heart disease could lead to higher risks of a respiratory condition.

Some individuals may also have respiratory conditions if they have the following pre-existing conditions or symptoms.

• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): This includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which can significantly impair lung function.
• Asthma: Individuals with asthma may experience worsened symptoms and increased vulnerability to respiratory infections.
• Smoking: Active smokers and those exposed to secondhand smoke can damage the respiratory system and increase infection risk.
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Stomach acid can sometimes reach the throat and airways. Causing irritation and increasing the risk of respiratory conditions.
• Allergies: Allergic reactions to pollen, dust or certain foods can trigger inflammation in the airways.
• Genetic Predisposition: Some individuals may have a genetic tendency to develop respiratory conditions.
• Difficulty Swallowing: Difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can lead to respiratory infections due to food or liquids accidentally enter the airway instead of the esophagus.
• Limited Mobility Leading to Fluid Buildup in Lungs: Limited mobility like, paralysis, severe arthritis or prolonged bed rest can result in fluid buildup in the lungs.
• Poor Nutrition or Hydration: Malnutrition can weaken the immune system, making the body more at risk for infections, including respiratory ones.

Call PKSD for Legal Help

If your loved one has developed a respiratory infection due to nursing home negligence, you need experienced legal representation. At PKSD, we understand the effect these infections can have on nursing home residents and their families. Our attorneys have successfully represented numerous families in cases involving nursing home negligence.

Do not wait to seek legal help if you suspect nursing home negligence contributed to your family member’s respiratory infection. Our experienced attorneys will evaluate your case and help protect your loved one’s rights.

Contact PKSD today for a free consultation. We charge no upfront fees for our services.

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